Astypalaia History

Astypalaia is one of the oldest inhabited islands in the Aegean, with a history stretching back thousands of years.

Ancient times: The island was settled since prehistoric times and later became an important center of ancient Greek culture. It was known for trade and had strong links with other Aegean islands. Its name comes from the mythical princess Astypalaia.

Classical and Roman periods: Astypalaia prospered as an independent city-state, minting its own coins and maintaining important maritime trade connections.

Byzantine era: The island became part of the Byzantine Empire and developed early Christian churches and fortifications.

Venetian rule (13th century): The powerful Querini family took control and built the famous castle (Kastro) above Chora, shaping the island’s iconic appearance.

Ottoman rule: Astypalaia remained under Ottoman control for centuries but retained much of its local Greek identity and traditions.

Italian occupation (1912–1943): Like the rest of the Dodecanese, it came under Italian rule and saw some modernization.

Modern Greece: In 1948, Astypalaia officially united with Greece along with the other Dodecanese islands.

Today, Astypalaia is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, whitewashed villages, and rich cultural heritage, blending history with traditional Aegean beauty.