Kos History

Throughout its history, Kos has been influenced by various civilizations, resulting in a diverse cultural heritage that attracts visitors from around the world.​

Ancient Times - Kos has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was first inhabited by the Minoans and later became part of the Aegean civilization. The island flourished during the Classical period and was famous for its school of medicine, where the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates, known as the "Father of Medicine," taught.​

Hellenistic Period - During the Hellenistic period, Kos was part of the Delian League and later came under the control of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. The island was known for its prosperity, architectural achievements, and cultural contributions.​

Roman and Byzantine Rule - Kos became part of the Roman Empire in 53 BCE and later the Byzantine Empire. During this time, Christianity spread across the island, and several churches and Christian basilicas were built.​

Medieval Period - In the Middle Ages, Kos came under the control of various powers, including the Knights Hospitaller, who fortified the island against Ottoman attacks. However, in 1523, the Ottomans conquered Kos, and it remained part of the Ottoman Empire for nearly four centuries.​

Modern Era - In 1912, during the Italo-Turkish War, Italy occupied Kos along with other Aegean islands. After World War I, Kos officially became part of Italy under the Treaty of Lausanne. During World War II, the island was occupied by Germany and later liberated by British forces in 1945.​

Post-World War II - After the war, Kos, along with the rest of the Dodecanese islands, was annexed by Greece in 1947 as part of the Paris Peace Treaties. Since then, Kos has been an integral part of Greece and has developed as a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, and therapeutic hot springs.